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No ad sunscreen ingredients11/6/2023 However, no adverse health effects have been found at the time of publication. Scientists are currently researching potential hazards that may be associated with sunscreen ingredients absorbing into our bodies. Clothing with UPF 50+ is a safe option for this age group in conjunction with keeping young babies out of direct sunlight. It's also recommended that children wear sun-protective clothing with UPF 50+ properties to help prevent sunburns.įor babies under 6-months of age, talk with your pediatrician before using sunscreens. Sunscreen is safe and recommended for children over the age of 6-months. Is sunscreen safe for children and babies? You still need to reapply sunscreen regularly to ensure you're getting the needed protection ( 1). Sunscreen can be water-resistant for a specific amount of time, but it isn't waterproof. Regardless of the SPF level, you should reapply sunscreen according to the packaging for the sunscreen to remain effective, usually around every 2 hours, depending on your activity level ( 1). If your skin is lighter, you may need a sunscreen above SPF 30 reapplied every 2 hours to protect your skin from sunburns ( 1). The higher the SPF, the greater protection you get from the sun.įor example, if your skin is darker, you may only need SPF 15 reapplied every 2 hours to protect your skin from sunburns. SPF relates to the sunscreen's ability to block UVA and UVB sun rays. Many people think the higher SPF, the longer you can spend in the sun that is not how SPF works. While the sunscreen products have not been shown to cause harm, the companies are choosing to err on the side of extreme caution. Since benzene appears to be a contaminant, meaning manufacturers did not intentionally add the ingredient to the product, some companies have decided to recall the sunscreen. However, some products exceeded that threshold, while other products did not. Regulators have determined that when unavoidable, a therapeutically necessary product can contain up to 2 parts per million (ppm) ( parts per million explained) of benzene. Recently, some sunscreen and sun product manufacturers have issued product recalls in an abundance of caution because a laboratory found the presence of an ingredient called benzene in some aerosol sunscreen and sun products. What about recent voluntary sunscreen product recalls? Since there is no scientific consensus on these ingredients, scientists are researching what, if any, impact this has on our health before issuing a final safety determination. Research shows some of the active ingredients can be found in our bloodstream. Our skin can absorb some synthetically-derived sunscreen ingredients, and these ingredients can make their way throughout our bodies. So, mineral-based sunscreens received the designation as generally recognized as safe and effective (GRASE) when used as intended and do not require any further safety evaluations ( 1, 2). Based on the scientific consensus, it has been determined that these sunscreens do not pose harm to human health. Mineral-based sunscreens contain active ingredients that researchers have repeatedly studied. While our skin generally serves as a barrier to prevent the entry of harmful pathogens and chemicals, it can sometimes absorb and process topically applied ingredients. Our skin is an exposure route, as discussed in prior posts. While mineral and synthetically-derived sunscreens provide sun protection, our bodies absorb and process them differently. How are mineral-based sunscreens different than synthetically-derived sunscreens? Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulates sunscreens to ensure they meet safety and efficacy standards. Synthetic-based sunscreen use cinoxate, dioxybenzone, ensulizole, homosalate, meradimate, octinoxate, octisalate, octocrylene, padimate O, sulisobenzone, oxybenzone, avobenzone, or some combination of these ingredients to provide sun protection. Mineral-based sunscreens use titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, or these ingredients in combination to provide sun protection. What are the active ingredients found in sunscreens? Two types of active ingredients can provide broad-spectrum sunscreen coverage: To combat the sun exposure, scientists developed lotions, sprays, oils, creams, gels, butters, pastes, ointments, and sticks that contain active ingredients that can help protect our skin from the damaging UVA and UVB rays. There are two types of sun rays, UVA and UVB, known to damage skin and cause skin cancers over time. Sunscreen products help protect our skin from the sun's damaging ultraviolet rays. What are the different types of sunscreens?
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